Acetal (POM): Definition, Properties, and Uses

Acetal (POM) is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer valued for its rigidity, dimensional stability, and low friction characteristics. Acetal is known as Polyoxymethylene (POM). It is a semi-crystalline polymer derived from formaldehyde. POM has excellent tensile and flexural strength, suitable for load-bearing applications that require high rigidity. The polymer structure of Acetal (POM) ensures consistent mechanical properties under stress, contributing to its reliability in environments requiring precision and durability. The pom material resists moisture absorption and maintains its shape across a wide temperature range making it suitable for components subjected to fluctuating conditions.

Applications in precision engineering rely on Acetal for its ability to retain tight tolerances and resist wear during repeated motion. Automotive systems incorporate acetal plastic in gears, bushings, and fuel system parts due to its strength and chemical resistance. Industrial machinery benefits from the material’s low-friction surface, which reduces energy loss and cuts down on maintenance. Acetal's mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and dimensional stability make it a dependable option for manufacturing parts that need long-term durability and structural integrity.

What is Acetal (POM)?

Acetal (polyoxymethylene or POM) is a thermoplastic polymer made from formaldehyde. The material's excellent dimensional stability, low coefficient of friction, and high strength make it ideal for applications in demanding mechanical conditions. Acetal's structure resists absorbing moisture and continues to function consistently under mechanical and thermal stress. Engineering applications rely on POM for its ability to retain shape and function in precision parts. Gears and bearings made from acetal benefit from its smooth surface and resistance to wear, which contributes to long-term reliability. Automotive components incorporate polyoxymethylene in systems requiring chemical resistance and structural integrity (fuel delivery and mechanical linkages). POM's mechanical endurance and low surface friction make it a trusted alternative for industries that require consistent and precise polymer solutions.

How is POM Material Made?

POM material is made through a polymerization process that transforms formaldehyde into long, repeating chains. The anionic polymerization reaction involves catalysts that initiate the polymerization of formaldehyde to form the repeating units of polyoxymethylene, creating a stable polymer structure. The end product is a highly crystalline polymer with densely packed molecular chains that support its dimensional stability and mechanical strength. POM material's crystalline structure promotes minimal friction and excellent wear resistance, making it ideal for precision applications. The production process guarantees uniform performance and quality across a range of industrial applications, including parts that require strength and chemical resistance.

What is the POM Material Full Form?

The full form of POM material is Polyoxymethylene (Acetal). The thermoplastic polymer exhibits high strength, excellent dimensional stability, and low friction characteristics. The structure of Polyoxymethylene supports consistent mechanical performance under stress and temperature variations, which contributes to its reliability in technical applications. Industries use the POM material full form in components that require durability, precision, and resistance to wear. Applications (gears, bearings, and structural parts) where long-term stability and minimal deformation are essential. Polyoxymethylene's mechanical robustness and low surface friction make it a reliable alternative for manufacturing parts that are subjected to repetitive motion and chemical interaction.

How does POM Material Affect the Quality of the Product?

POM material affects the quality of the product by delivering high strength, rigidity, and low surface friction, which supports consistent performance in mechanical and precision-based applications. The structure of polyoxymethylene resists deformation under stress and maintains dimensional accuracy, which contributes to the reliability of components requiring tight tolerances. The low-friction surface reduces wear and energy loss, which supports smoother operation in moving parts. POM material is essential for prolonging product lifespan and preserving functional integrity in consumer items, automotive systems, and equipment assemblies. The combination of mechanical durability and chemical resistance allows products made with POM to perform reliably under repeated use and exposure to environmental factors. The balance of properties positions POM as a dependable material for manufacturing parts that demand long-term stability and consistent mechanical behavior.

What are the Properties of Acetal?

The properties of Acetal are listed below.

• High Strength: Acetal exhibits strong mechanical performance under load, which supports its use in structural components. The pom material properties include resistance to cracking and deformation during repeated stress.
• Excellent Dimensional Stability: Acetal maintains consistent shape and size across varying temperatures and mechanical conditions. The stability supports precision in parts requiring tight tolerances and long-term reliability.
• Low Friction: The surface of acetal provides smooth movement between components, which reduces wear and energy loss. The characteristic supports its application in moving parts and mechanical assemblies.
• Chemical Resistance: Acetal resists degradation when exposed to fuels, solvents, and cleaning agents. The resistance supports its use in chemically active environments without compromising structural integrity.
• Wear Resistance: The pom material properties include durability against surface abrasion and mechanical contact. The resistance contributes to longer service life in components exposed to friction.
• Low Moisture Absorption: Acetal absorbs minimal water, which prevents swelling and loss of mechanical strength in humid conditions. The property supports consistent performance in environments with fluctuating humidity.

What is the Density of Acetal?

The density of Acetal typically ranges from 1.39 to 1.42 g/cm³, depending on whether it is a homopolymer or a copolymer grade. This places it with higher-density engineering plastics. The value reflects the compact molecular structure of the pom material, contributing to its mechanical strength and resistance to deformation. The density supports consistent performance in components exposed to high loads and repetitive motion. Structural parts made from acetal retain their shape and function under pressure, which promotes precision in mechanical systems. The material’s ability to resist wear and maintain dimensional accuracy under stress makes it suitable for demanding applications across automotive, industrial, and consumer sectors. The combination of density and durability positions POM as a reliable choice for parts requiring long-term stability and minimal maintenance.

What is the Melting Point of Acetal?

The melting point of Acetal ranges from 175°C to 180°C, depending on whether it is a homopolymer or copolymer grade. The thermal threshold reflects the stability of the polymer’s crystalline structure under elevated temperatures. The high melting point supports the use of acetal in environments with frequent and sustained heat exposure. Automotive systems rely on materials that retain mechanical strength during engine operation and under-hood conditions, which makes acetal a dependable choice for components such as fuel system parts and sensor housings. Industrial machinery incorporates acetal in assemblies exposed to friction and thermal cycling, where dimensional stability and resistance to deformation are essential. The polymer’s ability to maintain its form and function under heat contributes to its role in precision parts that demand consistent performance across varying thermal conditions. The combination of thermal resistance and mechanical durability positions acetal as a reliable material for high-temperature applications.

What is the Chemical Formula of Acetal?

Acetal has a defined chemical formula. The POM chemical formula is expressed as (CH₂O)n, which represents a polymer made from repeating units of formaldehyde. Each unit in the chain consists of a methylene group bonded to an oxygen atom, forming a stable and crystalline structure. The repeating nature of the formula reflects the polymerization process that links formaldehyde molecules into long chains. The structure supports the mechanical strength, dimensional stability, and low-friction characteristics associated with POM chemical properties. The formula provides insight into the material’s resistance to moisture and chemicals, enhancing its reliability in engineering and industrial applications.

What is the Structure of Acetal?

The structure of acetal consists of repeating units of -CH₂O-, which originate from polymerized formaldehyde. The arrangement forms a linear chain with a highly ordered crystalline pattern that contributes to the material’s rigidity and dimensional stability. In homopolymer POM, the chain is composed exclusively of -CH₂O- sequences. In contrast, in copolymer POM, a small percentage of other cyclic ethers (like dioxolane) is incorporated into the chain. The compact molecular structure supports high mechanical strength, which allows acetal to resist deformation under load. The smooth surface resulting from its crystalline nature reduces friction between moving parts, which supports efficient mechanical operation. Chemical resistance arises from the stability of the polymer backbone, which prevents breakdown when exposed to solvents and fuels. The combination of rigidity, low friction, and chemical durability positions acetal as a reliable material for precision components in demanding environments.

What is Acetal Used for?

Acetal is used for industrial and mechanical applications due to its combination of strength, wear resistance, and low friction. The acetal uses to support the production of gears and bearings that require consistent motion and minimal surface degradation. Automotive components (fuel system parts and sensor housings) rely on it for the dimensional consistency and resistance to chemical exposure. Electrical insulators made from acetal keep structural integrity under thermal and mechanical stress, which supports safe and reliable performance. Precision machinery incorporates acetal in moving parts that demand tight tolerances and long-term durability. The polymer’s ability to resist moisture and maintain surface smoothness contributes to its widespread use in manufacturing environments where mechanical reliability is essential.

Which Acetal Materials Are Used for Medical Applications?

The acetal materials used in medical applications are homopolymer and copolymer grades that meet biocompatibility standards. The formulations support the production of surgical instruments that require precision and resistance to repeated sterilization. Dental devices rely on acetal for its rigidity and smooth surface, which contribute to comfort and structural integrity in oral environments. Implantable components benefit from the material’s chemical stability and low moisture absorption, which reduces the risk of degradation inside the body. The strength of acetal supports mechanical reliability in systems exposed to stress and movement. Resistance to wear ensures consistent performance over time, which is essential for maintaining safety and functionality in medical environments.

Can POM be Used in Medical Implants?

Yes, POM can be used in medical implants under specific conditions. The material supports non-load-bearing applications (e.g., dental devices and prosthetic components) due to its mechanical strength and dimensional stability. Its resistance to wear and moisture contributes to long-term reliability in environments exposed to biological fluids and repeated movement. Biocompatibility plays a critical role in minimizing adverse reactions when in contact with human tissue, which supports its use in temporary or surface-level implantable parts. The polymer’s ability to maintain structural integrity without significant degradation supports its inclusion in medical systems that demand precision and durability.

What are the Applications of Acetal?

The applications of Acetal are listed below.

• Automotive Components: Acetal is used in gears, bushings, and fuel system parts due to its strength and resistance to wear. The material maintains dimensional stability and mechanical integrity under thermal and chemical exposure in vehicle systems.
• Electronic Devices: Connectors, insulators, and housing parts benefit from Acetal’s electrical insulation and structural rigidity. The polymer resists deformation and supports consistent performance in compact, high-precision assemblies.
• Medical Equipment: Surgical tools and diagnostic components incorporate Acetal for its low friction and sterilization compatibility. The material supports repeated use without compromising mechanical strength or surface quality.
• Precision Engineering Parts: Acetal is selected for components requiring tight tolerances and minimal wear under motion. The smooth surface and low moisture absorption contribute to long-term reliability in mechanical systems.
• Consumer Goods: Fasteners, handles, and moving parts in appliances use Acetal for its durability and aesthetic finish. The polymer resists surface damage and maintains function under frequent handling.
• Industrial Machinery: Bearings, rollers, and structural fittings benefit from Acetal’s load-bearing capacity and chemical resistance. The material supports efficient operation in systems exposed to friction and environmental stress.

What Role Does POM Plastic Play in Automotive Safety Features?

The roles that POM plastic plays in automotive safety features are airbag housings, fuel system components, seatbelt mechanisms, sensor mounts and clips, brake system components, and interior safety fittings. POM plastic supports the structural integrity of airbag housings by maintaining shape under pressure and heat. The material resists cracking during deployment, which contributes to reliable performance in collision scenarios.

POM is used in valves, connectors, and seals within fuel systems due to its resistance to chemicals and mechanical stress. The polymer maintains tight seals and structural stability, which supports safe fuel containment and flow. POM contributes to the smooth operation of seatbelt retractors and locking systems by reducing friction and wear. The material promotes consistent engagement and release, which helps maintain occupant restraint during sudden stops.

POM plastic holds sensors and wiring in place without deformation or loosening under vibration. The material’s rigidity and dimensional stability support accurate sensor alignment and long-term reliability. POM is used in non-load-bearing brake system parts (bushings and spacers). Its resistance to wear and chemicals supports consistent performance in high-temperature and high-pressure environments. POM supports the structure of headrests, armrests, and other safety-related interior components. The material resists impact and maintains form, which contributes to passenger protection during collisions.

What are the Advantages of Acetal?

The advantages of Acetal are listed below.

• High Strength: Acetal maintains structural integrity under mechanical stress, ensuring reliable performance in load-bearing applications. The material resists cracking and deformation, making it suitable for components subjected to repeated forces.
• Dimensional Stability: Acetal maintains consistent shape and size across varying temperatures and environmental conditions. The stability supports precision in parts requiring tight tolerances and long-term accuracy.
• Low Friction: The smooth surface of Acetal reduces friction between moving parts, which minimizes wear and energy loss. The property supports efficient operation in mechanical systems with continuous motion.
• Wear Resistance: Acetal withstands surface abrasion and mechanical contact without significant degradation. Durability contributes to extended service life for components exposed to friction and repetitive use.
• Chemical Resistance: Acetal resists damage from fuels, solvents, and cleaning agents, making it suitable for use in chemically active environments. The material retains mechanical properties without compromising structural performance.
• Low Maintenance Requirements: The combination of strength, stability, and resistance to wear and chemicals reduces the need for frequent repairs or replacements. The reliability supports long-term use in precision engineering, automotive systems, and industrial machinery.

What are the Benefits of POM Plastic in Food Packaging?

The benefits of POM plastic in food packaging are listed below.

• Durability: POM is suitable for repeated contact and movement in packaging systems because it doesn’t wear significantly over the long term. The polymer retains its performance through multiple cycles of use and cleaning.
• Moisture Resistance: Low water absorption prevents swelling and preserves mechanical strength in humid or refrigerated environments. The stability helps maintain product quality and packaging integrity.
• Preservation of Product Quality: The combination of mechanical strength and environmental resistance helps maintain the condition of packaged goods. POM improved packaging systems by shielding contents from external influences.

What are the Disadvantages of Acetal?

The disadvantages of Acetal are listed below.

• Sensitivity to UV Light: Acetal loses mechanical strength and surface integrity over time when exposed to ultraviolet radiation. The degradation limits its performance in outdoor environments without protective treatments.
• Environmental Stress Cracking: Chemical exposure combined with mechanical stress can cause Acetal to develop surface fractures. Cracks reduce structural reliability and shorten the material’s service life in chemically active settings.
• Higher Cost: Acetal requires more complex processing and raw materials, which increases its production cost compared to general-purpose plastics. Pricing factors affect its selection in cost-sensitive applications.
• Lower Impact Resistance: Acetal absorbs less energy during sudden impacts, making it more prone to breakage. The limitation limits its use in components that require high shock absorption or flexibility.

What are the Main Challenges in Manufacturing POM Plastic?

The main challenges of manufacturing POM plastic are listed below.

• Complex Polymerization Process: Manufacturing POM involves anionic polymerization of formaldehyde, which requires precise control over reaction conditions. Any deviation in temperature or catalyst concentration affects the consistency and quality of the final polymer.
• Molecular Weight Distribution Control: Achieving uniform molecular weight across batches is challenging during production. Variations in chain length impact mechanical properties and processing behavior, which affect product performance.
• Crystalline Structure Uniformity: Maintaining consistent crystallinity in POM is essential for predictable mechanical strength and dimensional stability. Uneven crystalline regions lead to weak spots and reduce reliability in precision applications.
• Material Degradation at High Temperatures: POM is sensitive to thermal degradation during processing, which can release formaldehyde gas and compromise polymer integrity. Careful temperature management is required to prevent breakdown and ensure safe handling.
• Limited Raw Material Availability: The supply of formaldehyde and specialized catalysts influences production volume and cost. Fluctuations in availability affect manufacturing schedules and pricing for end-use applications.

What is the Cost of Acetal Plastic?

The cost of Acetal plastic ranges from $2.50 to $4.00 per pound (approximately $5.50 to $8.80 per kilogram). The cost of acetal plastic depends on its performance qualities and the intricacy of manufacturing. The thermoplastic provides high strength, low friction, and excellent dimensional stability, making it suitable for precision engineering and mechanical applications. The price range varies depending on factors such as grade, supplier, and processing requirements. Compared to general-purpose plastics, acetal costs more due to its durability and resistance to wear and chemicals. Manufacturers select acetal for applications where long-term reliability and tight tolerances are essential, which justifies the investment in higher-quality material. The pricing structure aligns with its role in producing components that demand consistent mechanical behavior and minimal maintenance.

What are the Types of POM Products Available?

The available POM products are listed below.

• POM Sheets: POM sheets are flat, rigid panels used in the fabrication of machine parts, wear strips, and structural components. They are dimensional stability and low-friction surface support applications requiring precision and durability.
• POM Rods: POM rods are a raw material for machining custom parts (bushings, rollers, and spacers). The uniform structure of the rod allows consistent performance in rotating and load-bearing applications.
• POM Tubes: POM tubes are hollow cylindrical forms used in fluid systems, insulation sleeves, and lightweight structural elements. Their chemical resistance and rigidity make them suitable for environments involving pressure or chemical exposure.
• POM Granules: POM granules are used in injection molding and extrusion processes to produce complex parts in large volumes. The granules support efficient manufacturing of gears, fasteners, and precision housings.
• POM Films: POM films are thin, flexible layers used for electrical insulation, sealing, and protective barrier applications. Their smooth surface and moisture resistance support consistent performance in layered assemblies.
• POM Gears: POM gears are prefabricated components used in mechanical systems requiring low friction and high wear resistance. Their strength and dimensional accuracy support smooth operation in motion control assemblies.
• POM Bearings: POM bearings reduce friction between moving parts in machinery, appliances, and automotive systems. Their self-lubricating properties and durability support long-term use without frequent maintenance.

What is the Difference between POM and other Types of Plastic?

The difference between POM and other types of plastic is shown in the table below.

Is Acetal (POM) Easier to Process than Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)?

Yes, Acetal (POM) is easier to process than Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS). Acetal exhibits lower processing temperatures than ABS, reducing thermal stress during molding and enabling smoother material flow. Acetal's semi-crystalline structure ensures consistent shrinkage, easing mold design and reducing variations. It maintains better lubricity and lower friction, enabling faster cycles and less wear. The moldability allows detailed, uniform parts, reducing post-processing. Higher temperature requirements, thermal sensitivity, and the need for precise control, longer cooling, and careful mold release extend production time when working with Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS). Acetal's lower thermal needs, predictable shrinkage, and smoother flow make it more efficient for injection molding.

Does Acetal (POM) have Better Creep Resistance than High-Density Polyamide (PA)?

Yes, Acetal (POM) has better creep resistance than High-Density Polyamide (PA). Acetal exhibits a more stable molecular structure under continuous mechanical stress, which contributes to its superior creep resistance. Acetal's polymer chains maintain alignment and resist deformation under prolonged load, supporting dimensional stability. Acetal resists moisture and performs consistently under stress. Its lower moisture sensitivity and crystalline structure help it retain shape and integrity under pressure. Acetal is more reliable than Polyamide (PA) for applications needing minimal dimensional change.

Is Acetal (POM) More Suitable for Precision Engineering than Polyethylene (PE)?

Yes, Acetal (POM) is more suitable for precision engineering than Polyethylene (PE). Acetal exhibits superior dimensional stability, which supports consistent performance in applications requiring tight tolerances. Acetal's molecular structure resists deformation under stress and temperature changes, ensuring accurate part replication. Acetal maintains uniform wall thickness and surface finish, reducing the need for post-processing, unlike Polyethylene, which is flexible and impact-resistant but varies in shrinkage and thermal expansion. Its low moisture absorption supports long-term dimensional stability, essential in high-precision environments. Combining rigidity, low friction, and predictable load behavior, Acetal is more reliable for precision-engineered parts than Polyethylene (PE).

Does Acetal (POM) Offer Better Resistance to Scratching than High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS)?

Yes, Acetal (POM) offers better scratch resistance than High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS). Acetal possesses a harder surface structure that withstands mechanical abrasion and surface wear more effectively than HIPS. The molecular composition of Acetal contributes to its high surface hardness, which reduces the likelihood of visible damage from contact with rough or sharp objects. HIPS exhibits lower surface hardness, making it more prone to scratching during handling or use. The durability of Acetal supports its use in environments with repeated contact and friction (e.g., mechanical assemblies and consumer products). The combination of scratch resistance and structural rigidity positions Acetal as a more suitable material for parts requiring long-term surface quality and mechanical reliability, compared to High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS).

Is Acetal (POM) More Resistant to Oxidation than Polylactic Acid (PLA)?

Yes, Acetal (POM) is more oxidation-resistant than Polylactic Acid (PLA). Acetal exhibits greater chemical stability when exposed to oxygen and environmental stressors. The molecular structure of Acetal resists oxidative degradation due to its low reactivity and compact crystalline arrangement. PLA, derived from renewable sources, contains ester linkages that break down more readily under oxidative conditions. Acetal maintains its mechanical properties and surface integrity over time, even in environments with fluctuating temperature and humidity. PLA undergoes hydrolysis and oxidation more rapidly, leading to brittleness and a loss of structural performance. The resistance of Acetal to environmental factors contributes to its reliability in applications requiring long-term exposure to air and moisture, while biodegradable Polylactic Acid (PLA) lacks the oxidative durability needed for extended use in demanding conditions. The difference in chemical behavior between the two materials positions Acetal as a more suitable choice for products requiring sustained resistance to oxidation.

Does Acetal (POM) Perform Better in High-Humidity Environments than Polystyrene (PS)?

Yes, Acetal (POM) performs better in high-humidity environments than Polystyrene (PS). Acetal exhibits low moisture absorption, which supports its dimensional stability and mechanical integrity in humid conditions. The polymer structure of Acetal resists water penetration, maintaining consistent performance even under fluctuating humidity. Polystyrene lacks the same level of moisture resistance and tends to degrade or warp when exposed to prolonged high humidity. Acetal retains its shape, strength, and surface quality without swelling or softening, making it reliable in applications that require environmental durability. Greater susceptibility to ecological stress affects structural consistency and limits use in moisture-rich settings, as seen in Polystyrene (PS). The difference in moisture behavior between the two materials positions Acetal as a more suitable choice for components exposed to humid environments.

Is Acetal (POM) More Resistant to Solvents than Polypropylene (PP)?

Yes, Acetal (POM) is more solvent-resistant than Polypropylene (PP). The comparison between acetal and polypropylene reveals a significant difference in chemical resistance. Acetal possesses a tightly packed molecular structure that limits solvent penetration and maintains mechanical integrity when exposed to a wide range of chemicals. The structural arrangement contributes to its ability to resist degradation from alcohols, hydrocarbons, and cleaning agents. Polypropylene, while resistant to certain acids and bases, exhibits lower resistance to organic solvents and oxidizing agents. The semi-crystalline nature of Acetal supports consistent performance in chemically aggressive environments, which reduces the risk of swelling, cracking, or loss of strength. It softens or deforms under prolonged exposure to solvents that interact with its polymer chains. Polypropylene (PP). The durability of Acetal in solvent-rich conditions supports its use in applications requiring long-term chemical stability and minimal dimensional change. The difference in solvent resistance between the two materials positions Acetal as a more suitable choice for components exposed to a range of chemical substances.

Does Acetal (POM) Offer Better Dimensional Stability than Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) in High-Temperature Settings?

Yes, Acetal (POM) offers better dimensional stability than Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) at high temperatures. Acetal maintains consistent dimensions under thermal stress due to its tightly packed semi-crystalline structure. The material resists deformation and shrinkage at elevated temperatures, which supports its use in precision applications requiring minimal variation. PBT exhibits greater expansion and reduced dimensional control under prolonged heat exposure, while it is thermally stable to a degree. Acetal’s low coefficient of thermal expansion helps it retain shape and mechanical properties in fluctuating thermal environments. It begins to degrade or warp at sustained temperatures above 100–120°C, depending on grade. Greater moisture absorption when combined with heat reduces dimensional accuracy in Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT). The combination of thermal resistance and structural rigidity positions Acetal as a more reliable material for components exposed to high-temperature conditions.

Is Acetal (POM) Stronger than High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) in Terms of Fatigue Resistance?

Yes, Acetal (POM) is stronger than High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) in terms of fatigue resistance. Acetal demonstrates greater endurance under repeated mechanical stress due to its high tensile strength and low friction properties. The polymer structure of Acetal resists microfractures and maintains integrity under cyclic loading, supporting its use in components requiring long-term durability. HDPE exhibits lower fatigue resistance and tends to deform or crack under continuous stress, while remaining flexible and impact-resistant. The crystalline arrangement in Acetal contributes to its ability to retain shape and mechanical performance over extended use cycles. More energy is absorbed during deformation, leading to the gradual weakening of the structure in High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE). The difference in fatigue behavior between the two materials positions Acetal as a more reliable choice for applications involving repetitive motion or sustained mechanical pressure.

How is POM Plastic Recycled?

POM plastic is recycled through the steps listed below.

1. Collect waste material. Post-industrial and post-consumer POM plastic is gathered from manufacturing facilities and product disposal streams. Sorting ensures that contaminants and incompatible polymers are removed before further processing.
2. Shred into flakes. Mechanical shredders reduce POM into small flakes, preparing it for cleaning and melting. Uniform particle size improves the efficiency of downstream operations and supports consistent reprocessing.
3. Clean thoroughly. Washing removes oils, residues, and surface impurities that interfere with remelting and molding. Proper cleaning prevents defects in the final recycled product and maintains material integrity.
4. Reprocess into pellets. Clean flakes are melted and extruded into pellets for reuse in manufacturing. The pellets are feedstock for injection molding or extrusion, depending on the intended application.
5. Face structural challenges. The crystalline nature of POM complicates thermal processing and increases sensitivity to degradation. Maintaining consistent melt flow and avoiding oxidation during reprocessing requires precise temperature control.
6. Limit contamination risks. POM reacts poorly with other polymers, posing a major cross-contamination risk during recycling. Dedicated recycling streams and equipment help preserve material quality and mechanical properties.
7. Apply to non-critical parts. Recycled POM is used in applications where high precision or strength is not essential. The approach reduces waste while extending the material’s lifecycle in secondary products.